Abstract:
In this paper, the plasma coupled catalyst was used for the dry reforming of methane (DRM). The impacts of the reaction temperature, the molar ratio of CO
2/CH
4, and the concentration of the main gas components (N
2, H
2, CO, H
2O) on the conversion rate of CH
4 and the energy efficiency of plasma catalysis were observed. The results shows that the conversion rate of CH
4 is 41.57%, with La-Ni/γ-Al
2O
3 as the catalyst, the reaction temperature being 450℃ and the molar ratio of CO
2/CH
4 being 1.0, and without other gases. The conversion rate of CH
4 increases with the increase of the molar ratio of CO
2/CH
4. The conversion rate of CH
4 is 92.82% respectively during DRM by plasma catalysis, with the molar ratio of CO
2/CH
4 being 5.0. The reaction temperature and the molar ratio of CO
2/CH
4 have a significant effect on CH
4 conversion. The excited particles in the system are influenced by the changes of gas composition, which affect not only CH
4 conversion directly, but also the carbon deposition on the surface of catalyst. The addition of N
2 and H
2O in the reaction system not only improves conversion of CH
4 but also inhibits carbon deposition. The addition of H
2 and CO reduces the conversion of CH
4 significantly. The results are expected to provide basic data and reference for the development of the synthetic process of chemicals through biomass gasification.