Abstract: Conductive carbon film has a wide range of application prospects, especially in the fields of electric heating devices, energy storage devices, and solar cells. Coal tar is an ideal precursor for preparing carbon film. In order to improve the performance of coal tar-based carbon film, it is necessary to study the influence of tar composition on the structure and performance of carbon film. In this paper, a carbon film is prepared using aromatic compounds, heteroatom compounds and tar as carbon sources. It is found that the carrier concentration of aromatic hydrocarbon-based carbon films is higher than 10²² cm⁻³, but the mobility of the carrier is lower than 1 cm²/Vs. The resistivity and sheet resistance of the aromatic hydrocarbon-based carbon film are lower than that of the coal tar-based carbon film. Naphthalene-based carbon film has the best electrical and thermal properties. The maximum heating temperature of naphthalene-based carbon film at 30 V exceeds 300 °C. The thickness of the carbon film has a decisive influence on the sheet resistance of the carbon film. The performance of the heteroatom compound-based carbon film is significantly lower than that of aromatic compound-based film.