TiO2/GO的制备及其室温可见光催化脱硝性能

Preparation of TiO2/graphene oxide and their photocatalytic properties at room temperature

  • 摘要: 采用水热法制备出不同氧化石墨烯(GO)复合比例的TiO2/GO催化剂,并进行了SEM、TEM、XRD、UV-vis、XPS、拉曼光谱、光电流表征分析测试。结果显示,TiO2与TiO2/GO晶型都是锐钛矿型,GO在与钛酸丁酯水热反应制备TiO2/GO时部分被还原成还原氧化石墨烯(RGO),性质更接近于石墨烯,有利于光电子转移。复合材料TiO2/GO晶粒尺寸减小,吸附氧/晶格氧的比例增高,利于NO的氧化,禁带宽度缩小,吸收可见光能力更强,光电子响应能力得到提高。可见光下评价了对复合材料的光催化脱硝性能。GO的复合比例为1.5%时所得催化剂光催化脱硝性能最好。在氨氮比为1∶1时,脱硝效率为88.6%,与水热自制TiO2相比提高了30%,比商用V-Ti-W催化剂的效率提高了40%,且复合材料的抗干扰能力明显优于商用V-Ti-W催化剂。机理分析也表明,NO的氧化速率对光催化脱硝反应进程起到了关键作用,且氨气的存在可以加快对NO2的还原。

     

    Abstract: TiO2/GO with different graphene oxide (GO) composite ratios were prepared by hydrothermal method and characterized by SEM, TEM, XRD, UV-vis, XPS, Raman and photocurrent. The results show that both TiO2 and GO/TiO2 crystal are anatase type. Part of GO is reduced to the reduced graphene oxide (RGO), properties of which are closer to that of graphene, when GO is prepared by hydrothermal reaction with butyl titanate. And such transformation is conducive to photoelectron transfer. Compared with pure TiO2, the composite TiO2/GO catalyst has a smaller grain size and a higher ratio of adsorbed oxygen/lattice oxygen, which is beneficial to the oxidation of NO. Moreover, lower band gap enhances the abilities of absorbing visible light and the photoelectron response over TiO2/GO catalyst. Therefore, the catalyst exhibits more excellent photocatalytic performance. The photocatalytic denitration performance of the composites was evaluated under visible light. When the GO composite ratio is 1.5%, the catalyst possesses the optimal photocatalytic denitration performance. When the ratio of ammonia to nitrogen is 1:1, the denitration efficiency can reach as high as 88.6%, which is 30% higher than that of self-made unmodified TiO2 and 40% higher than that of V-Ti-W catalyst. The anti-interference ability is significantly stronger than that of commercial V-Ti-W catalysts. It is concluded, from the mechanism analysis, that the oxidation rate of NO plays a key role in the process of photocatalytic denitration, and the presence of ammonia can accelerate the reduction of NO2.

     

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