基于La0.6Ca0.4Fe0.7Sc0.1Ni0.2O3−δ氧电极的可逆固体氧化物电池性能研究

Performance of reversible solid oxide cells based on La0.6Ca0.4Fe0.7Sc0.1Ni0.2O3−δ oxygen electrode

  • 摘要: 本研究制备了10% Sc掺杂的La0.6Ca0.4Fe0.7Sc0.1Ni0.2O3−δ (LCFSN)材料,采用半电池研究了该材料的氧还原催化活性(ORR)和氧析出催化活性(OER),发现LCFSN的ORR催化活性优于OER催化活性。组装了Ni-YSZ((Y2O3)0.08(ZrO2)0.92)/YSZ/GDC(Gd0.1Ce0.9O2−δ)/LCFSN全电池并研究了其在燃料电池模式(SOFC)和电解池模式(SOEC)下的电化学性能,电池在800 ℃以H2为燃料时的最高功率密度可达1.471 W/cm2,在750 ℃,50%H2O和1.3 V热中性电解电压条件下其产氢速率高达627 mL/(cm2·h)。而且电池在100 h的稳定性测试中性能没有衰减,具有良好的稳定性。通过研究,证明了LCFSN是一个具有良好发展前景的氧电极材料。

     

    Abstract: Hydrogen energy is recognized as the most potential energy carrier in the 21st century. Reversible solid oxide cells (RSOCs) have attracted more and more attention due to their efficient use of hydrogen for power generation and efficient hydrogen production from water electrolysis. Numerous studies have shown the polarization loss and decay of oxygen electrodes are the technical bottlenecks hindering RSOCs development. In this work, 10% mol Sc-doped La0.6Ca0.4Fe0.7Sc0.1Ni0.2O3−δ (LCFSN) material was prepared, and the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) of this material were studied in detail by half cell. It is found that ORR catalytic activity of LCFSN is better than the OER. The Ni-YSZ/YSZ/GDC/LCFSN full cells were assembled and their electrochemical performances in fuel cell mode (SOFC) and electrolysis cell mode (SOEC) were investigated in detail. The maximum power density can reach 1.471 W/cm2 at 800 ℃ with H2 as fuel. And the hydrogen production rate is as high as 627 mL/(cm2·h) at 750 ℃, 50 %H2O and 1.3 V. In addition, the cell has no obvious degradation in the 100 h stability test and has good stability. These results prove that LCFSN is a promising oxygen electrode material.

     

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