磺胺嘧啶银/超强碱协同催化CO2/醇耦合反应选择性制碳酸二甲酯

Selective synthesis of dimethyl carbonate via the coupling reaction of CO2 and alcohols by the synergistic catalysis of silver sulfadiazine and superbase

  • 摘要: 甲醇、CO2和炔丙醇三组分耦合反应为合成绿色化学品碳酸二甲酯(DMC)提供了一种热力学有利新路径。本工作针对该方法中存在的DMC收率低、中间产物转化速率慢的问题,研究了炔烃衍生物α-单取代炔丙醇在耦合反应中对DMC收率及选择性的影响。发展了磺胺嘧啶银与超强碱协同催化串联反应策略,进一步提升了反应效率。考察了催化剂、共催化剂、催化剂用量、溶剂、温度、原料比、压力和时间等因素的影响规律。最优的条件下,DMC选择性达89.5%,收率55.6%。研究表明,炔丙醇的结构会显著影响反应进程,同时,磺胺嘧啶银与1,8-二氮杂二环十一碳-7-烯(DBU)的协同催化作用是高收率、高选择性获得DMC的关键因素。

     

    Abstract: The three-component coupling of methanol, CO2 and propargyl alcohol to manufacture dimethyl carbonate (DMC) provides a new, thermodynamic favorable and green chemical synthesis route. In this work, to overcome the problems of low DMC yield and slow conversion rate of intermediates, the synergistic catalytic strategy of silver sulfadiazine and superbase is developed to improve the reaction efficiency. The effect of various parameters i.e. catalyst and cocatalyst types, catalyst loading, solvent, temperature, proportion of raw materials, pressure and time on the coupling reactions is investigated in detail. Under the optimal conditions, the selectivity of DMC is 89.5% with the yield of 55.6%. And the effect of alkyne derivative α-monosubstituted propargyl alcohol on the efficiency and selectivity of DMC are also studied. The mechanism study shows that propargyl alcohols with different structures apparently affect the reaction process, and the synergistic catalysis of silver sulfadiazine/1,8-diazabicyclo5.4.0undec-7-ene (DBU) is the reason for the high yield and selectivity of DMC.

     

/

返回文章
返回