Cu/Hβ催化剂NH3选择性催化还原NO性能研究

Catalytic performance of Cu/Hβ catalysts for selective catalytic reduction of NO with NH3

  • 摘要: 采用浸渍法制备了以Hβ分子筛为载体的负载氧化铜催化剂,考察了Cu负载量对催化剂NH3选择性催化还原NO反应(NH3-SCR)性能的影响,通过XRD、N2吸附-脱附、NH3-TPD、NO-TPD、H2-TPR、EDS和XPS等表征技术研究了催化剂的物理化学性质和SO2存在条件下催化剂活性降低的原因。结果表明,反应气体不含SO2,Cu负载量为3%,即Cu(3)/Hβ催化剂有较高的反应活性,t95为169 ℃;反应气体含SO2,Cu负载量为2%时,即Cu(2)/Hβ催化剂的反应活性较好,t95为225 ℃。反应前后催化剂的分析结果表明,SO2存在条件下催化剂活性降低的主要原因是在低温条件下,SO2与NH3反应生成的硫铵盐覆盖了催化剂活性中心。

     

    Abstract: A series of Cu(x)/Hβ catalysts were prepared by the impregnation method and the effect on the performance of the catalysts for the selective catalytic reduction of NO with NH3 (NH3-SCR) was investigated. Characterization techniques such as XRD, N2 adsorption-desorption, NH3-TPD, NO-TPD, H2-TPR, EDS and XPS were used to investigate the physical and chemical properties of the catalysts and the reason of the decrease of catalyst activity in the presence of SO2. It was shown that the catalyst Cu(3)/Hβ, the Cu loading was 3% and Cu(2)/Hβ, the Cu loading was 2%, exhibited the better catalytic activity when the initial reaction material contained no SO2 and SO2, and t95 was 169 and 225 ℃, respectively. The analysis results of the catalyst before and after the reaction showed that the main reason for the decrease of catalyst activity in the presence of SO2 was that the ammonium sulfur salt which was formed by the reaction of SO2 and NH3 in the low reaction temperature covers the catalyst active center.

     

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