Fe2O3对ZrTiO4载体NH3-SCR催化性能的影响

Effect of Fe2O3 on ZrTiO4 support for NH3-SCR catalytic performance

  • 摘要: NH3-SCR催化剂主要用于工业生产和汽车尾气清洁,本研究采用“共沉淀-浸渍法”制备了新型α%Fe2O3/ZrTiO4(α=0、8、12、15)催化剂。结果表明,α%Fe2O3/ZrTiO4催化剂的最佳成分配比的12%Fe2O3/ZrTiO4催化剂在250−400 ℃条件下NOx转化率大于80%,在300 ℃时NOx转化率接近100%,并且N2选择性在200−450 ℃大于90%。在ZrTiO4表面负载Fe2O3后,催化剂的氧化还原性能、表面酸度和Oβ/(Oα + Oβ)比例都有所提高,这不仅归因于α%Fe2O3/ZrTiO4催化剂具有多孔结构,还归因于活性组分Fe2O3和载体ZrTiO4之间的电子相互作用。此外,原位DRIFTs反应表明,12%Fe2O3/ZrTiO4催化剂的NH3-SCR反应遵循Eley-Rideal机制。明确的反应机制有利于更深入了解SCR过程中NOx转化的反应过程。这项工作为未来Fe基SCR催化剂在中温范围内替代V基催化剂提供了可行的策略。

     

    Abstract: The selective catalytic reduction (SCR) NH3 catalyst is mainly used in industrial production and automobile exhaust cleaning. In this study, a novel α%Fe2O3/ZrTiO4 (α=0, 8, 12, 15) catalyst was prepared by the coprecipitation impregnation method. The results show that the NOx conversion rate of 12%Fe2O3/ZrTiO4 catalyst with the optimal composition is high above 80% at 250−400 °C, close to 100% at 300 °C, and N2 selectivity is high above 90% at 200−450 °C. The redox properties, surface acidity, and Oβ/(Oα + Oβ) ratio of ZrTiO4 catalysts are improved after loading Fe2O3 on the ZrTiO4 surface, which is attributed not only to the porous structure of α%Fe2O3/ZrTiO4 catalyst but also to the synergistic interaction between the active component Fe2O3 and the support ZrTiO4. In addition, in-situ DRIFT reactions show that the NH3-SCR reaction of 12%Fe2O3/ZrTiO4 catalyst follows the Eley-Rideal mechanism. A clear reaction mechanism is conducive to a deeper understanding of the reaction process of NOx conversion during SCR. This work provides a feasible strategy for Fe-based SCR catalysts to replace V-based catalysts in the medium temperature range in the future.

     

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