Ni-MOF/Zn0.5Cd0.5S合成及其光催化废水制氢研究

Synthesis of Ni-MOF/Zn0.5Cd0.5S and the photocatalytic hydrogen production performance from wastewater

  • 摘要: 为了提升Zn0.5Cd0.5S的光催化产氢性能,采用水热法制备了Ni-MOF改性Zn0.5Cd0.5S复合光催化剂,通过XRD、SEM、TEM、XPS等分析方法对制备样品的结构及光电化学性能进行了表征,并研究了其光催化垃圾渗滤液混合页岩气返排废水制氢的可行性及动力学特征。结果表明,Zn0.5Cd0.5S主要呈现为纳米颗粒状结构,Ni-MOF主要由长约为10 µm、宽约为9 µm的超薄方形片构成,当Ni-MOF与Zn0.5Cd0.5S复合时,Zn0.5Cd0.5S纳米颗粒沉积在Ni-MOF方形片的表面,粒径显著降低,减少了Zn0.5Cd0.5S纳米颗粒的团聚,光吸收范围出现了蓝移,但仍然具有优异的可见光响应能力。质量分数为15%的Ni-MOF/Zn0.5Cd0.5S在垃圾渗滤液混合页岩气返排废水中展现出最优的光催化产氢性能,模拟太阳光照射3 h产氢量达1887 µmol,产氢过程遵从零级反应动力学模型,产氢速率为685.9 µmol/h,约为Zn0.5Cd0.5S的5.7倍。

     

    Abstract: In order to enhance the photocatalytic hydrogen production performance of Zn0.5Cd0.5S, Ni-MOF modified Zn0.5Cd0.5S composite photocatalyst was prepared by hydrothermal method. The structure and photoelectrochemical properties of the prepared samples were characterized by XRD, SEM, TEM, XPS and other analytical methods. The results show that Zn0.5Cd0.5S mainly presents a nano particle structure, and Ni-MOF is mainly composed of ultra-thin square sheets with a length of about 10 µm and a width of about 9 µm. When Ni-MOF is combined with Zn0.5Cd0.5S, the Zn0.5Cd0.5S nanoparticles deposit on the surface of the Ni-MOF square sheet, and the particle size is significantly reduced, reducing the aggregation of Zn0.5Cd0.5S nanoparticles. In addition, there is a blue shift in the light absorption range for the composite, but still excellent visible light response ability. In the landfill leachate mixed shale gas flowback wastewater, the 15% Ni-MOF/Zn0.5Cd0.5S shows the best photocatalytic hydrogen production performance. Under simulated sunlight, the hydrogen production after 3 h of illumination is up to 1887 µmol. The hydrogen production process satisfies the zero-level reaction, with a hydrogen production rate of 685.9 µmol/h, which is approximately 5.7 times as high as the hydrogen production rate of Zn0.5Cd0.5S.

     

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