Abstract:
A wet ball-milling method followed by calcination was adopted to prepare nanocrystalline Li
4SiO
4 materials by using different silicon and lithium sources. X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and transmission electron microscope (TEM) were applied to characterize the structure and morphology of the as-prepared Li
4SiO
4 materials. CO
2 uptakes and recycle stability of the prepared Li
4SiO
4 materials were investigated on a thermogravity (TG) analyzer. Absorption equilibrium of 27.9% was achieved within 10 min at 550℃ and CO
2 partial pressure of 2.5×10
4 Pa. The prepared nanocrystalline Li
4SiO
4 material kept the original absorption properties after 5 capture-regeneration cycles, indicating the good cycle stability. A mixture of 25% CO
2-25% N
2-50% He was introduced through the Li
4SiO
4 absorption bed, showing that CO
2 can be efficiently captured at 550℃. The adsorption capacity showed no significant decrease in the presence of 10% humidity.