臭氧氧化-生物炭吸附体系协同脱硫脱硝除汞研究

Simultaneous removal of SO2, NOx and Hg0 by O3 oxidation integrated with bio-charcoal adsorption

  • 摘要: 以O3为氧化剂,玉米生物炭和椰壳活性炭为吸附剂,开展同时脱硫脱硝除汞研究。研究考察了温度、O3/NO和吸附时间对玉米/椰壳炭脱硫脱硝除汞效率的影响,并对玉米/椰壳炭进行表征分析。结果表明,NO和Hg0氧化率随O3/NO升高而升高,SO2氧化率则先升高后略微降低;温度升高抑制NO氧化但促进Hg0和SO2氧化;在140 ℃下,当O3/NO为1.4时,NO、Hg0和SO2氧化率分别达99%、78.6%和3.5%,随O3/NO从0.4升至1.4,玉米炭对NOx脱除效率从4.6%提升至93%,椰壳炭从4.5%提升至79%。玉米/椰壳炭会还原部分NO2造成出口NO浓度上升,但玉米炭的NOx吸附性能较椰壳炭强,而椰壳炭对Hg0和SO2的吸附性能较强。椰壳炭较玉米炭具有更强的物理吸附能力;玉米炭表面含氧官能团C-O和C=O的相对含量较椰壳炭高,而COOH和O=C-O相对含量较椰壳炭低。

     

    Abstract: Simultaneous removal of SO2, NOx and Hg0 by using O3 and corn bio-charcoal/coconut shell activated carbon was compared in a fixed bed. The effects of temperature, adsorption time and ratio of O3/NO on the removal efficiency of NO, Hg0 and SO2 by corn/coconut shell charcoal were studied, and the corn/coconut shell charcoal was characterized and analyzed. The results indicated that the oxidation rate of NO and Hg0 increases with the increase of O3/NO ratio, while the oxidation rate of SO2 first increases and then decreases slightly. The increase of temperature inhibits the oxidation of NO but promotes the oxidation of Hg0 and SO2. At 140 ℃ and O3/NO ratio of 1.4, the oxidation rate of NO, Hg0 and SO2 is 99%, 78.6% and 3.5%, respectively. As O3/NO ratio increases from 0.4 to 1.4, the removal efficiency of corn charcoal for NOx increases from 4.6% to 93%, and coconut shell charcoal increases from 4.5% to 79%. Corn/coconut shell charcoal can reduce part of NO2 and increase NO concentration at the outlet. NOx adsorption performance on corn charcoal is relatively better, while those of Hg0 and SO2 on coconut charcoal are relatively stronger. Coconut shell charcoal has stronger physical adsorption capacity than corn charcoal. The relative content of oxygen-containing functional groups C-O and C=O on the surface of corn charcoal is higher than that of coconut shell charcoal, while its relative content of COOH and O=C-O is lower.

     

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