氧化还原预处理对一氧化碳低温氧化Pd/CeO2-TiO2催化剂性能的影响

氧化还原预处理对一氧化碳低温氧化Pd/CeO2-TiO2催化剂性能的影响

  • 摘要: 研究了氧化还原预处理对溶胶-凝胶法制备的CeO2-TiO2复合氧化物负载Pd催化剂上CO低温氧化性能的影响,并对催化剂的稳定性进行了考察。H2-TPR结果表明,83 ℃的耗氢峰是PdO和载体中CeO2共同还原的结果,高温还原后Pd与载体之间相互作用加强。经高温氧化(500 ℃)低温还原(150 ℃)预处理的催化剂CO低温氧化活性最好,在反应气组成为0.5% CO+1.6% O2+6.0%N2+Ar,空速为30 000 mL·g-1·h-1,程序升温反应显示CO完全转化温度为48 ℃,这种预处理方式能够形成适宜的载体与金属间相互作用。稳定性实验在室温下进行,反应气组成为0.6% CO+14.7% O2+55.3%N2+Ar,Pd/CeO2-TiO2催化剂具有较好的低温反应稳定性,100%CO转化率可持续12 h。

     

    Abstract: The effects of oxidation and reduction pretreatments on the catalytic behaviors of Pd/CeO2-TiO2 catalyst for the low temperature oxidation of CO were investigated. The CeO2-TiO2 mixed oxides were prepared by sol-gel method. The H2-TPR measurements revealed that the reduction peak at 83 oC can be ascribed to the combined reduction of PdO and CeO2 on the support, and the interaction between Pd and the support becomes stronger with the increase of the reduction temperature, as convinced by the second cycle of the H2-TPR. The pretreatments of oxidation and reduction exhibit strong effects on the catalytic activity of Pd/CeO2-TiO2. The catalyst after high temperature oxidation at 500 oC and a successive reduction at low temperature at 150 oC gives the highest activity with the complete CO conversion at 48 oC in the 0.5% CO+1.6% O2+6.0%N2+Ar feedstock with a space velocity of 30,000 mL·h-1·g-1, which proved that an optimum interaction between Pd and the support is induced by such pretreatments. In the 0.6% CO+14.7% O2+55.3%N2+Ar flow, a complete conversion of CO reaches at ambient temperature and lasts for 12 h.

     

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