Abstract:
Emissions of NO, N2O and SO2 during coal combustion in a 30kW scale circulating fluidized bed (CFB) combustor were experimentally investigated. Three kinds of coals from western China were tested. The CFB combustor consists of a riser and a downer. The riser was designed as the coal combustor and the downer was used for the solid material circulation. The influence of combustion temperature, excess air number, air staging and coal rank on the emissions of NO, N2O and SO2 were studied and discussed. The experimental results show that increasing the combustion temperature can result in an increase of NO and a decrease of N2O in the flue gas. Air staging can decrease the NO emission significantly, but no obvious changing of N2O emission is found during the combustion of coal with high volatile content. Increasing the excess air number can lead to an increase of NO and N2O emission. A large decrease of NO emission and a slight increase of N2O emission can be observed when increasing the char concentration in the riser. About 85% percent of fuelN is converted to N2 for the combustion tests performed at 1120K and with the excess air number of 1.25. However, no obvious variation is observed for SO2 and CO emission with changing the CFB operation parameters, such as excess air and air staging.