不同水煤浆分散剂与煤之间的相互作用规律研究: Ⅺ 分散剂改性煤粒的界面性质及其对CWS性质的影响

不同水煤浆分散剂与煤之间的相互作用规律研究: Ⅺ 分散剂改性煤粒的界面性质及其对CWS性质的影响

  • 摘要: 测定了10种分散剂与14种煤所形成分散体系的Zeta电位,研究了分散剂对改性煤粒界面电化学性质的影响。结果表明,煤的变质程度越低、溶出高价离子越多,分散剂改性煤粒的Zeta电位越低。阴离子分散剂亲水基团的数量和所带电荷越多,改性煤粒的Zeta电位越高。非离子分散剂使改性煤粒的Zeta电位降低。阴离子分散剂改性的煤粒,Zeta电位大小能很大程度反映煤粒的亲水性强弱,很多阴离子分散剂改性煤粒的Zeta电位都与其吸水量成正相关。建立了包括煤自身亲水性(Mad)、分散剂亲水改性程度(△MHC), 以及Zeta电位(ζ)和分散剂在单位煤表面积上的吸附量(Γs)在内的成浆性经验模型:CFV = 76.621.896Mad 3.430△MHC+0.489Γs·ζ。该模型的计算值与实验结果很相近,而且还能反应出各变量对煤的成浆性所产生的影响。

     

    Abstract: The Zeta potential of dispersion system forming by 10 dispersants with 14 coals was determined. The effect of dispersant on the interface electrochemical property of coal particles was studied. The higher the coal rank and the more the dissolved highvalence cations from coal, the lower the Zeta potential of dispersantmodified coal particle. The more the amount of hydrophilic groups and the charge of the anionic dispersant, the higher the Zeta potential of dispersantmodified coal particle. The nonionic dispersant leads to a decrease in the Zeta potential of dispersantmodified coal particle. In general, the Zeta potential of anionic dispersantmodified coal reflects its hydrophilicity. The maximum moisture content for most of dispersantmodified coal particles increases with increasing Zeta potentials. An experiential slurryability model including natural and dispersantmodified hydrophilicity of coal particle (Mad,ΔMHC), the Zeta potential of dispersantmodified coal particle (ζ) and the adsorption amount of dispersant on unit surface area of coal (Гs ) has been set up. It can be expressed as following: CFV = 76.621.896Mad 3.430△MHC+0.489Γs·ζ. The calculated value from this formula is approximate to the experimental result.

     

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