Abstract:
The Zeta potential of dispersion system forming by 10 dispersants with 14 coals was determined. The effect of dispersant on the interface electrochemical property of coal particles was studied. The higher the coal rank and the more the dissolved highvalence cations from coal, the lower the Zeta potential of dispersantmodified coal particle. The more the amount of hydrophilic groups and the charge of the anionic dispersant, the higher the Zeta potential of dispersantmodified coal particle. The nonionic dispersant leads to a decrease in the Zeta potential of dispersantmodified coal particle. In general, the Zeta potential of anionic dispersantmodified coal reflects its hydrophilicity. The maximum moisture content for most of dispersantmodified coal particles increases with increasing Zeta potentials. An experiential slurryability model including natural and dispersantmodified hydrophilicity of coal particle (Mad,ΔMHC), the Zeta potential of dispersantmodified coal particle (ζ) and the adsorption amount of dispersant on unit surface area of coal (Гs ) has been set up. It can be expressed as following: CFV = 76.621.896Mad 3.430△MHC+0.489Γs·ζ. The calculated value from this formula is approximate to the experimental result.