北京地区大气颗粒物中不同功能区多环芳烃的分布特征

北京地区大气颗粒物中不同功能区多环芳烃的分布特征

  • 摘要: 用撞击式分级采样器同步采集了北京市城乡结合部、郊区的2003年四个季节的不同粒径大气颗粒物样品,用气相色谱-质谱分析了其中的多环芳烃。两个功能区的PAHs总质量浓度分布趋势均为:冬季>秋季>春季>夏季;不同环数PAHs在不同粒径颗粒物中的分配比例比较显示,粗颗粒物中2 环或3环PAHs的分配比例比其在高环PAHs的比例要大。

     

    Abstract: The airborne particle samples were collected onto the glass filter with a five stage cascade impacter sampler. The samples gathered from rural and urban area of Beijing in four seasons in 2003 were analyzed. The aromatic fractions were analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The characteristic of the contents of total priority polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) of different seasons shows that winter is the most,autumn is the second, spring is the third and summer. Particle size distribution of PAHs with different rings were compared. The result shows that the ratios of 2 or 3rings PAHs in the grain particles are bigger than those of high rings PAHs.

     

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