Abstract:
To understand a novel process for preparation of calcium carbide (CaC
2) from pulverized feed stocks, the reactions between a coke and various calcium compounds including calcium carbonate (CaCO
3), calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)
2), residue from the reaction of CaC
2 with water, CaSO
4 (the main compound in FGD residue) and calcium oxide (CaO) were examined in a TG-MS system up to 1850℃. The results show that all the calcium compounds, except CaSO
4, can be used directly for CaC
2 preparation, which starts at about 1450℃ and peaks at about 1740℃. The H
2O and CO
2 generated from the decomposition of the calcium compounds have little effect on CaC
2 formation. At about 920℃ CaSO
4 reacts with coke to form CaS, which does not react further with the coke in the temperature rang studied.