化学链燃烧中CaSO4复合载氧体的实验研究

Investigation into compound CaSO4 oxygen carrier for chemical-looping combustion

  • 摘要: 采用浸渍法制备CaSO4复合载氧体,在固定床上进行甲烷化学链燃烧实验研究。探讨了还原温度、CH4含量、载氧体的颗粒粒径和质量等因素对还原反应的影响。结果表明,Ni-Fe混合添加剂显著提高CaSO4载氧体的反应活性;合适的还原温度为925℃左右;CH4含量的降低和载氧体质量的增加,将抑制积炭的发生,并获得较高气体转化率;而载氧体颗粒粒径的变化对还原反应影响较小;长时间的还原/氧化循环实验和XRD分析证明CaSO4能完全转化成CaS,CaS也能全部转化成CaSO4

     

    Abstract: In this study chemical-looping combustion of methane with compound CaSO4 oxygen carrier prepared by impregnation method was investigated in a fixed bed reactor. The effects of reaction temperature, CH4 percent, particle size and sample mass on reduction were discussed and an appropriate condition was determined by contrastive experiments. The results show that Ni-Fe mixed additive greatly improves the reactivity of CaSO4, and the suitable reaction temperature is around 925℃. Carbon deposition is inhibited and higher gas conversion is obtained by lower CH4 percent and more sample mass. However, the sample particle size has a little effect on the reduction. The long-time reduction-oxidation test demonstrates that compound CaSO4 oxygen carrier has a higher conversion. X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that CaSO4 could be fully reduced into CaS which is also almost oxidized into CaSO4.

     

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