Abstract:
The effects of W content on the performance of the Pd-SO
42-/ZrO
2-WO
3 solid super acid catalyst was studied using
n-pentane isomerization as a probe reaction and the catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD), FT-IR, H
2-TPR, specific surface area measurements(BET), thermogravimetry-differential thermal analysis(TG-DTA) and NH
3 temperature-programmed desorption(NH
3-TPD). The effects of WO
3 content on the acidity, surface area and crystal structure of catalyst were researched. The catalytic activity of the Pd-SO
42-/ZrO
2-WO
3 solid super acid catalyst with a mass fraction of 13% WO
3 which was calcinated at 600℃ was found to be the best. At reaction temperature of 260℃,space velocity of 1.0h
-1,H
2/
n-pentane mol ration of 4.0 and reaction pressure of 2.0MPa, the
iso-pentane yield was 40.1%. The
iso-pentane yield was stabilized in about 38% and the selectivity is higher than 95.3%within 80h .