钨含量对固体超强酸催化剂Pd-SO42-/ZrO2-WO3异构化性能的影响

Effects of W content on the isomerization performance of solid super acid Pd-SO42-/ZrO2-WO3

  • 摘要: 为了研究Pd-SO42-/ZrO2-WO3型固体超强酸催化剂的异构化性能,以正戊烷异构化为探针反应, 考察了钨(W)含量对催化剂异构化性能的影响。采用X射线衍射(XRD)、FT-IR、H2-TPR、比表面积测定(BET)、热重-差热分析(TG-DTA)和氨-程序升温脱附(NH3-TPD)手段对催化剂进行了表征,分析了WO3含量对催化剂酸性、比表面积、氧化还原能力以及晶体结构的影响。结果表明,当WO3的质量分数为13%焙烧温度为600℃时, Pd-SO42-/ZrO2-WO3固体超强酸催化剂的催化活性最好。在反应温度260℃,压力2.0MPa,质量空速1.0h-1,氢油比为4.0时,异物烷产率为40.1%。在80h内异戊烷收率可稳定在38%左右,选择性在95.3%以上。

     

    Abstract: The effects of W content on the performance of the Pd-SO42-/ZrO2-WO3 solid super acid catalyst was studied using n-pentane isomerization as a probe reaction and the catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD), FT-IR, H2-TPR, specific surface area measurements(BET), thermogravimetry-differential thermal analysis(TG-DTA) and NH3 temperature-programmed desorption(NH3-TPD). The effects of WO3 content on the acidity, surface area and crystal structure of catalyst were researched. The catalytic activity of the Pd-SO42-/ZrO2-WO3 solid super acid catalyst with a mass fraction of 13% WO3 which was calcinated at 600℃ was found to be the best. At reaction temperature of 260℃,space velocity of 1.0h-1,H2/ n-pentane mol ration of 4.0 and reaction pressure of 2.0MPa, the iso-pentane yield was 40.1%. The iso-pentane yield was stabilized in about 38% and the selectivity is higher than 95.3%within 80h .

     

/

返回文章
返回