Abstract:
A commercial de-NO
x catalyst for selective catalytic reaction (SCR) poisoned by K
2O was regenerated with (NH
4)
2SO
4 solution. The poisoning was simulated by loading different concentrations of K
2O in the de-NO
x catalysts through wet impregnation with KNO
3 solution as the K
2O precursor. After regeneration with (NH
4)
2SO
4 solution, the poisoned catalysts exhibit effective activity under the simulated conditions of different space velocities and oxygen concentrations. The catalysts before and after regeneration were characterized by ion chromatogram (IC), nitrogen physical sorption, scanning electron microscope and energy dispersive atomic X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-Maps/EDX), and infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). The results indicated that the regeneration process is effective to remove K
2O from the poisoned catalysts and to restore the active sites of V=O, while the surface substances and mechanical properties of the regenerated catalysts are not significantly influenced by the regeneration.