Abstract:
Spinel oxides of CuAl
2O
4, CuFe
2O
4 and CuCr
2O
4 were prepared by citrate process at 900 ℃, and their catalytic properties for methanol steam reforming was evaluated. In combination with the XRD, H
2-TPR, SEM and BET data, the catalytic characteristics of spinel oxides were also discussed. The results showed that the morphology and size of the three spinel oxides were quite different and catalytic properties varied among the three spinel oxide catalysts. CuAl
2O spinel showed the highest stability and lowest CO selectivity while CuFe
2O
4 indicated the highest CO selectivity and poor stability and CuCr
2O
4 encountered serious coke deposition. It has been shown, according to the long test data and results, that active Cu species were released from copper based spinel during methanol steam reforming, and their catalytic performances were influenced by both Cu sintering and coke deposition.