二次嫁接法制备氨基修饰的硅基二氧化碳吸附剂

Synthesis of amine modified silica for the capture of carbon dioxide by a twice grafting method

  • 摘要: 采用二次嫁接法制备了一系列氨基修饰的SBA-15二氧化碳(CO2)吸附剂,利用XRD、BET、热重、元素分析、电镜、红外等表征手段对吸附剂进行了表征,并通过固定床测量穿透曲线的方法研究了其CO2吸附性能,分别考察了不同制备途径和不同有机胺类型等因素对吸附剂结构以及其CO2吸附性能的影响,同时,还通过多次吸脱附实验考察了吸附剂循环吸脱附的稳定性。结果表明,超声法所制备的聚乙烯亚胺(PEI)嫁接的吸附剂具有最优的CO2吸附性能,在CO2分压为10 kPa,反应温度为25 ℃时,吸附量达到1.72 mmol/g;进行多次循环吸脱附实验后,吸附量未见明显降低,表明吸附剂具有稳定的循环吸附性能。

     

    Abstract: A series of amine modified SBA-15 was prepared by a twice grafting method for CO2 capture. The resulted materials were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), N2 adsorption/desorption, thermogravimetry (TG), elemental analysis, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and Flourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectrometry. CO2 adsorption capacity of the adsorbents was obtained in a fixed bed through a breakthrough curve method. Effects of different preparation methods and different types of grafted organic amines were studied and recycled adsorption/desorption testing was carried out to evaluate the stability of the adsorbents. The results showed that, polyethylenimine(PEI) grafted SBA-15 prepared by supersonic method showed the best adsorption capacity, the optimist result was 1.72 mmol/g at 25 ℃ and 10 kPa CO2 partial pressure. Furthermore, its adsorption capacity was found to be remaining constant after multiple adsorption/desorption cycles, indicating the high thermal stability of this adsorbent.

     

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