Abstract:
The V
2O
5-WO
3/TiO
2 catalyst using the mesoporous support of TiO
2 made by sol-gel method was prepared with two-step impregnation method and tested for the selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NO by NH
3. The characterization of the catalyst with BET, NH
3-TPD, H
2-TPR, SEM, activity evaluation and in-situ FT-IR was made to have a deep understanding of the structure, acidity, redox property, catalytic performance, de-NO
x activity and the reaction mechanism. The mesoporous TiO
2 has a surface area of 158.6 m
2/g, and the prepared de-NO
x catalyst has a slightly decreased surface area of 136.7 m
2/g. The V
2O
5-WO
3/TiO
2 catalyst enables the NO conversions to reach to about 80% at 250~400 ℃ and φ
NH3/φ
NO = 0.8, showing the feature of wide working-temperature for the catalyst. The surface adsorption of reactants characterized by in-situ FT-IR shows that NH
3 is adsorbed on both the Lewis and Brnsted acidic sites to generate a few different transformation species. The transformation from NH
3 to NH
2 is the rate-determining step for de-NO
x reaction in NH
3-SCR. It is found that the NH
3-SCR reaction occurs between the adsorbed NH
3 and gaseous NO, which follows the Eley-Rideal reaction mechanism.