松木屑与褐煤共气化的TG-FTIR实验研究

TG-FTIR experimental study on co-gasification of pine sawdust and lignite

  • 摘要: 利用TG-FTIR对松木屑、褐煤及其混合物的共气化过程及气化产物进行了分析,研究了掺混比例、升温速率以及反应气氛对共气化过程的影响。结果表明,松木屑加入后提高了试样的反应活性,随松木屑比例增加,气化失重速率逐渐降低,CO的开始析出温度及析出峰面积ACO呈降低趋势;较低的升温速率有利于CO和CH4的析出,随着升温速率的增加,DTG曲线向高温侧移动,最大失重速率显著增加,褐煤热解对应的峰逐渐消失;CO2气氛对挥发分析出阶段的失重行为影响不明显;空气气氛时挥发分析出阶段的两个失重峰分别对应挥发分的燃烧和固定碳燃烧,该气氛下没有明显的焦炭气化阶段。

     

    Abstract: The TG-FTIR anaylsis technology was applied to analyze the co-gasification process and gasification products of pine sawdust, lignite and their mixtures. The influence of mixing ratio, heating rate and reaction atmosphere on the co-gasification process was also studied. The results show that the pine sawdust can improve the reactivity of samples. As the mixing ratio of pine sawdust is increasing, the mass loss rate of gasification decreases, and the beginning temperature and the peak area of CO formation have a decreasing tendency. It is found that the lower heating rate is advantageous to the formation of CO and CH4. With increasing the heating rate, the DTG curves move to higher temperature ranges, the maximum weight loss rate increases, and the pine sawdust peak disappears. The effect of CO2 atmosphere on the weight loss of devolatilization is not significant. The two peaks of devolatilization are corresponding to the volatile combustion and fixed carbon combustion in air, and the coke gasification is not significant in the atmosphere of air.

     

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