煅烧温度对Mn改性γ-Fe2O3催化剂结构及低温SCR脱硝活性的影响

Influence of calcination temperature on structural property of Mn doped γ-Fe2O3 catalysts and low-temperature SCR activity

  • 摘要: 采用共沉淀法,在不同煅烧温度下制备一系列Mn改性γ-Fe2O3催化剂(Fe0.7Mn0.3Oz),研究了煅烧温度对Fe0.7Mn0.3Oz催化剂低温SCR脱硝活性的影响,并借助XRD、N2吸附-脱附、EDS及SEM等手段对催化剂进行表征。结果表明,350 ℃煅烧所得Fe0.7Mn0.3Oz催化剂的低温SCR活性最佳,在70 ℃时取得92%的NOx转化率,100~200 ℃可维持100%的NOx转化率,而450 ℃煅烧所得催化剂的低温SCR活性最低;煅烧温度为350 ℃时,催化剂具有最大的比表面积和比孔容、发达的孔隙结构及适当结晶度的γ-Fe2O3,而煅烧温度为400或450 ℃时,催化剂发生烧结且有α-Fe2O3生成,不利于低温SCR反应的进行,因此,Fe0.7Mn0.3Oz催化剂的最佳煅烧温度为350 ℃。

     

    Abstract: A series of Mn doped γ-Fe2O3 catalysts(Fe0.7Mn0.3Oz) were prepared with different calcining temperatures via a coprecipitation method, and the influences of calcination temperature on the low-temperature selective catalytic reduction (SCR) activity of Fe0.7Mn0.3Oz catalysts were investigated. The catalysts were characterized by N2 adsorption-desorption, X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), and energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS). The results indicate that Fe0.7Mn0.3Oz catalysts calcined at 350 ℃ exhibit the best low-temperature SCR activity, and the NOx conversion reaches above 90% at 70 ℃ and 100% at 100~200 ℃, while the catalysts calcined at 450 ℃ show a poor low-temperature SCR activity. When the calcination temperature is 350 ℃, the catalysts possess the highest specific surface area and pore volume, flourishing pore structure and appropriate γ-Fe2O3 crystallinity. However, when the calcination temperature is increased to 400 or 450 ℃, the sintering takes place and α-Fe2O3 appears in Fe0.7Mn0.3Oz catalysts, which is unfavorable to the low-temperature SCR reaction. Therefore, 350 ℃ is recommended as the optimum calcination temperature for Fe0.7Mn0.3Oz catalysts.

     

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