Abstract:
A series of Pt-S
28O
2-/ZrO
2-Al
2O
3 catalysts were prepared by microemulsion method with pseudo-boehmite,
γ-Al
2O
3, Al
2O
3 and Al(NO
3)
3·9H
2O as aluminum source, respectively, and the resulting catalysts were characterized by XRD, FT-IR, BET, H
2-TPR techniques. The influence of aluminum sources on the structure and acidic properties of the catalysts were investigated. The catalytic performance of the Pt-S
28O
2-/ZrO
2-Al
2O
3 catalysts was studied using
n-petane isomerization as a probe reaction. The results indicated that all the catalysts prepared with different source of aluminum can stabilize the tetrogonal ZrO
2 phase and increase specific surface area of the catalysts. Except for pseudo-boehmite, the redox performance of catalysts prepared with other aluminum source were improved. The catalyst prepared with Al(NO
3)
3·9H
2O as the aluminum source, which possessed the largest specific surface area and more superacid, exhibited the best isomerization performance. At a reaction temperature of 220 ℃, a pressure of 2.0 MPa, a hydrogen/hydrocarbon mol ratio of 4∶1 and a WHSV of 1.0 h
-1, the isopentane yield reaches a maximum of 59.5%.