Abstract:
Interactions of catalyst (K
2CO
3) with Shenfu (SF)/Zunyi (ZY) char during gasification were observed by in-situ heating stage microscope. The effects of gasification temperature (750~950℃) and catalyst loading amount (2.2%, 4.4%, 6.6%) were investigated in a thermogravimetric analyzer. The results show that loading K
2CO
3 on SF/ZY stimulates development of pore structure in pyrolysis process. The in-situ heating stage experiments indicates that most of the char particles react with CO
2 in shrinking core mode below the melting point of K
2CO
3. Above this temperature, for SF char, obvious molten potassium catalyst diffusion can be observed in the later reaction stage with rapid consumption of carbon skeleton; but for ZY char, most of the molten potassium exists on the surface of coal char with slower consumption of stable carbon skeleton. Gasification reactivity of SF/ZY char increases with increasing loading amount of K
2CO
3. Catalytic efficiency of potassium catalyst on SF char initially increases and then decreases with gasification temperature, the turning point of gasification temperature is close to the melting point of K
2CO
3. This may be due to blocking of a fraction of pore structure resulted from the good fluidity of molten potassium catalyst.