基于不同萃取剂的生物油常压蒸馏研究

Atmospheric distillation of bio-oil based on different extractants

  • 摘要: 选用乙酸乙酯、二氯甲烷、乙醚和甲苯四种溶剂,分别与生物油按一定质量比混合萃取。将萃取相蒸馏得到的四种油相层与原始生物油进行对比,研究不同萃取剂对生物油萃取-蒸馏后各馏分的产率、水分及高附加值酚类组分变化的影响。结果表明,经萃取-蒸馏后,生物油残渣比例减少,水分含量降低。在四种溶剂中,甲苯萃取率较低,蒸馏后酚类绝对峰面积较小;乙酸乙酯和乙醚萃取效率较高,但两者萃取相蒸馏后酚类含量低;二氯甲烷萃取酚类能力强,其馏分中愈创木酚及其衍生物相对含量为34.11%,比生物油高出15.52%,富集程度高,更有利于后续进一步提纯愈创木酚及其衍生物等高附加值化学品。

     

    Abstract: In order to separate and enrich the high value-added chemicals in bio-oil, solvent extraction and distillation methods were combined to separate and purify bio-oil. Ethyl-acetate, dichloromethane, diethyl ether and toluene were elected as extracting agents, which were mixed with bio-oil in a certain mass ratio. The 4 oil phases distilled from four extract phases were compared with bio-oil to study effects of different solvents on the yield, moisture and high value-added components of distillate. The results show that the distillate had higher yield and lower moisture content compared with that of bio-oil after the extraction and distillation. Among the 4 solvents, toluene had the poorest ability to extract high value-added components of bio-oil, achieving the lowest yield of phenols of distillate. The extraction efficiency of ethyl-acetate and diethyl ether was higher than that of toluene, but the contents of high value-added components in their oil phases were lower than those of others. The relative content of guaiacol and its derivatives was 34.11% in the oil phases of dichloromethane, which was 15.52% higher than that of bio-oil, and conducive to further extract for high value-added chemicals such as guaiacol and its derivatives.

     

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