Abstract:
A new scheme for constructing composite catalyst composed of oxide-modified bimetallic nanoparticles was proposed, where perovskite-type oxide (PTO) is utilized to confine multifold metal ions in the perovskite crystal lattice. With a perovskite-type oxide (PTO) of La
1-yCe
yCo
0.87Pt
0.13O
3 loaded on large surface area SiO
2 as the precursor, where the La, Ce, Co and Pt ions were uniformly mixed and confined in the PTO crystallites, a series of Pt-Co/La-Ce-O/SiO
2 catalysts were prepared through reduction. The Pt-Co/La-Ce-O/SiO
2 catalysts were characterized by nitrogen physisorption, XRD, H
2-TPR and TEM; their catalytic performance in CO oxidation was investigated. The results indicate that La-Ce-O-Pt-Co clusters are constructed on the SiO
2 surface, forming platinum-cobalt nano-bimetallic particles after reduction; the modification of Pt with Co can enhance the catalytic activity and the addition of Ce can further improve the catalytic performance in CO oxidation. The La
0.8Ce
0.2Co
0.87Pt
0.13O
3/SiO
2 catalyst with
y=0.2 (representing the Ce content) exhibits high activity in CO oxidation; over it, a complete conversion of CO can be achieved at 120℃. The La
0.8Ce
0.2Co
0.87Pt
0.13O
3/SiO
2 catalyst performs well for CO oxidation even in the presence of 15% (volume ratio) H
2O and 12.5% (volume ratio) CO
2. Moreover, the oxide-modified platinum-cobalt nano-bimetallic catalysts display excellent stability with high resistance against sintering.