金属前驱体对质子交换膜燃料电池用PtCu/C催化剂性能的影响

Influence of metal precursor on the performance of PtCu/C catalyst for proton exchange membrane fuel cell

  • 摘要: 采用乙二醇还原法, 利用不同金属前驱体(CuSO4 / CuCl2、K2PtCl4 / H2PtCl6) 制备了铂铜总质量分数为20%的四种PtCu/C催化剂, 并通过透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、循环伏安法(CV) 和线性扫描伏安法(LSV) 对催化剂进行物相结构表征及电化学性能测试。结果表明, 以CuSO4和K2PtCl4为前驱体组合制备出的PtCu/C催化剂性能最优。所制备的PtCu/C催化剂金属颗粒平均粒径为2.3 nm, 粒径范围窄, 在碳载体上负载均匀; 电化学活性面积(ECSA) 达到73.0 m2/gPt, 质量比活性(MA) 为126.65 mA/mgPt, 均优于商业Pt/C催化剂。

     

    Abstract: A series of PtCu/C catalysts (with a CuPd loading of 20%) were prepared by ethylene glycol (EG) reduction method with different metal precursors, viz., CuSO4/CuCl2 and K2PtCl4/H2PtCl6. The morphology, structure and electrochemical performance of as-prepared PtCu/C catalysts were characterized by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), cyclic voltammetry (CV) and liner sweep voltammetry (LSV) techniques. The results indicate that the PtCu/C catalyst prepared with CuSO4 and K2PtCl4 as precursors exhibit highest electrochemical performance, in which metal particles with a mean size of 2.3 nm are uniformly dispersed on the carbon support. Such a PtCu/C catalyst has an electro-chemical surface area (ECSA) of 73.0 m2/gPt and a mass activity (MA) of 126 mA/mgPt, both higher than the commercial Pt/C catalyst.

     

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