Abstract:
The effect of CO
2 content(volume fraction 0-35%) on the reducing gas release characteristics from sewage sludge re-burning and the dynamic properties of NO reduction by sewage sludge and char were investigated in a simulated experimental platform of cement pre-calciner. The experimental results show that the reducing gas release from sewage sludge combustion are mainly HCN, NH
3, CH
4 and CO. With the increase of CO
2 content from 0 to 25%, the release of HCN, NH
3 and CH
4 slowly decreased due to the enhancing effect of sludge gasification by CO
2, while the release of CO increased significantly, eventually promoting the NO reduction rate from 51% to 61%. As continually increasing CO
2 content to 35%, the local thermal instability was enhanced due to the radiation absorption of CO
2, and the weakening of gasification resulted in the decrease of CO release. Moreover, HCN release decreased significantly, while NH
3 release did not change much, CH
4 release increased to a certain extent, and the combined effect makes the NO reduction rate gradually decreased to 55%. The results show that sludge re-burning can efficiently reduce NO in flue gas. It is also found that the homogeneous and heterogeneous reduction of NO are concurrence during sludge re-burning, while the experimental studies revealed that the NO reduction rate over the sludge char was only 18%, it implied that sludge denitration is dominated by gas-gas homogeneous reduction.