离子交换树脂固态胺复合材料的制备、表征及CO2吸附

Preparation, characterization and CO2 adsorption of ion exchange resin supported solid amine adsorbents

  • 摘要: 以离子交换树脂(D001)为载体,四乙烯五胺(TEPA)为改性剂,采用三种不同的方法制备了一系列固态胺吸附剂。采用N2吸附-脱附、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、热重分析(TGA)等手段对吸附剂进行表征。在固定床反应器中考察了TEPA负载量、吸附温度、进气流量和CO2分压等因素对CO2吸附性能的影响。结果表明,配位法制得的固态胺吸附剂分散性和稳定性较好,且在TEPA负载量为40%,吸附温度为65℃,进气流量为40 mL/min时有最大CO2吸附量达4 mmol/g。经过10次吸附-脱附循环实验后,CO2吸附量下降3.98%。热力学、动力学研究结果表明,CO2吸附是物理吸附和化学吸附的结果。

     

    Abstract: A series of solid amine adsorbents were prepared by using three different preparation methods with ion exchange resin (D001) as carrier and with tetraethylenepentamine (TEPA) as modifier. The sorbents were characterized by nitrogen adsorption/desorption, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) techniques. The effects of TEPA loadings, adsorption temperatures, influent gas flow rates and CO2 partial pressure on the CO2 adsorption capacity in a fixed bed reactor were investigated. The results show that the solid amine adsorbent prepared by the coordination method has a better dispersibility and stability, and the maximum CO2 adsorption capacity is 4 mmol/g when the TEPA loading is 40%, the adsorption temperature is 65 ℃ and the influent gas flow rate is 40 mL/min. The amount of CO2 adsorption only decreases by 3.98% and remains almost unchanged after 10 cycles of desorption and desorption. The study of thermodynamics and kinetics indicates that the adsorption mechanism is dominated by both chemical and physical adsorption.

     

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